GLOBAL CARGO SHIPPING TRANSPORTATION MARKET

2016 –2026 GLOBAL CARGO SHIPPING TRANSPORTATION MARKET FORECAST & OPPORTUNITIES www.techsciresearch.com MARKET INTELLIGENCE . CONSULTING

Scope of Report Product of Interest (POI): Cargo Shipping Transportation A cargo ship or freighter is a merchant ship that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another. Thousands of cargo carriers ply the world's seas and oceans each year, handling the bulk of international trade. Market Segmentation CARGO SHIPPING Year Range TRANSPORTATION MARKET CARGO TYPE INDUSTRY ▪ Bulk Cargo ▪ Oil & Gas ▪ Oil & gas and Liquid Cargo ▪ Ores Review Period ▪ Container Cargo ▪ Manufacturing ▪ General Cargo ▪ Food 2016 – 2019 ▪ Others ▪ Electrical and Electronics ▪ Others Base Year REGION 2020 Estimated Year • North America 2021 • Europe • Asia-Pacific Forecast Period • South America • Middle East & Africa 2022 – 2026 2

Table of Contents Table of Contents S. No. Contents Page No. 1. Product Overview 2. Research Methodology 3. Executive Summary 4. Voice of Customer 4.1. Factors Affecting the Shipping Rates in Cargo Shipping 4.2. Brand Recall 4.3. Brand Awareness 5. Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 5.1. Market Size & Forecast 5.1.1. By Value 5.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 5.2. Market Share & Forecast 5.2.1. Cargo Type (Bulk Cargo, Oil & gas and Liquid Cargo, Container Cargo, General Cargo and Others) 5.2.2. By Industry (Oil & Gas, Ores, Manufacturing, Food, Electrical and Electronics and Others) 5.2.3. By Region (North America; Europe; Asia-Pacific; South America; and Middle East & Africa) 5.2.4. By Company (2020) 5.3. Product Market Map (By Cargo Type, By Industry & By Region) 3

Table of Contents Table of Contents S. No. Contents Page No. 6. Asia-Pacific Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 6.1. Market Size & Forecast 6.1.1. By Value 6.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 6.2. Market Share & Forecast 6.2.1. By Cargo Type (Bulk Cargo, Oil & gas and Liquid Cargo, Container Cargo, General Cargo and Others) 6.2.2. By Industry (Oil & Gas, Ores, Manufacturing, Food, Electrical and Electronics and Others) 6.2.3. By Country (China, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, India & Rest of Asia-Pacific) 6.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis 6.3.1. China Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast 6.3.1.1.1. By Value 6.3.1.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast 6.3.1.2.1. By Cargo Type 6.3.1.2.2. By Industry 6.3.2. South Korea Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast 6.3.2.1.1. By Value 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast 6.3.2.2.1. By Cargo Type 6.3.2.2.2. By Industry 4

Table of Contents Table of Contents S. No. Contents Page No. 6.3.3. Japan Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast 6.3.3.1.1. By Value 6.3.3.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast 6.3.3.2.1. By Cargo Type 6.3.3.2.2. By Industry 6.3.4. Taiwan Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 6.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast 6.3.4.1.1. By Value 6.3.4.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 6.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast 6.3.4.2.1. By Cargo Type 6.3.4.2.2. By Industry 6.3.5. India Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 6.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast 6.3.5.1.1. By Value 6.3.5.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 6.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast 6.3.5.2.1. By Cargo Type 6.3.5.2.2. By Industry 5

Table of Contents S. No. Contents Page No. 6.3.6. Australia Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 6.3.6.1. Market Size & Forecast 6.3.6.1.1. By Value 6.3.6.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 6.3.6.2. Market Share & Forecast 6.3.6.2.1. By Cargo Type 6.3.6.2.2. By Industry 7. Europe Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 7.1. Market Size & Forecast 7.1.1. By Value 7.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 7.2. Market Share & Forecast 7.2.1. By Cargo Type (Bulk Cargo, Oil & gas and Liquid Cargo, Container Cargo, General Cargo and Others) 7.2.2. By Industry (Oil & Gas, Ores, Manufacturing, Food, Electrical and Electronics and Others) 7.2.3. By Country (Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, Spain, Netherlands) 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis 7.3.1. Germany Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast 7.3.1.1.1. By Value 7.3.1.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast 6

Table of Contents Table of Contents S. No. Contents Page No. 7.3.1.2.1. By Cargo Type 7.3.1.2.2. By Industry 7.3.2. Italy Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast 7.3.2.1.1. By Value 7.3.2.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast 7.3.2.2.1. By Cargo Type 7.3.2.2.2. By Industry 7.3.3. United Kingdom Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast 7.3.3.1.1. By Value 7.3.3.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast 7.3.3.2.1. By Cargo Type 7.3.3.2.2. By Industry 7.3.4. Spain Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast 7.3.4.1.1. By Value 7.3.4.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast 7.3.4.2.1. By Cargo Type 7.3.4.2.2. By Industry 7

Table of Contents S. No. Contents Page No. 7.3.5. Netherlands Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast 7.3.5.1.1. By Value 7.3.5.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast 7.3.5.2.1. By Cargo Type 7.3.5.2.2. By Industry 8. North America Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 8.1. Market Size & Forecast 8.1.1. By Value 8.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 8.2. Market Share & Forecast 8.2.1. By Cargo Type (Bulk Cargo, Oil & gas and Liquid Cargo, Container Cargo, General Cargo and Others) 8.2.2. By Industry (Oil & Gas, Ores, Manufacturing, Food, Electrical and Electronics and Others) 8.2.3. By Country (Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, Spain, Netherlands) 8.3. North America: Country Analysis 8.3.1. United States Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast 8.3.1.1.1. By Value 8.3.1.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast 8

Table of Contents Table of Contents S. No. Contents Page No. 8.3.1.2.1. By Cargo Type 8.3.1.2.2. By Industry 8.3.2. Canada Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast 8.3.2.1.1. By Value 8.3.2.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast 8.3.2.2.1. By Cargo Type 8.3.2.2.2. By Industry 8.3.3. Mexico Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast 8.3.3.1.1. By Value 8.3.3.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast 8.3.3.2.1. By Cargo Type 8.3.3.2.2. By Industry 9

Table of Contents S. No. Contents Page No. 9. South America Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 9.1. Market Size & Forecast 9.1.1. By Value 9.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 9.2. Market Share & Forecast 9.2.1. By Cargo Type (Bulk Cargo, Oil & gas and Liquid Cargo, Container Cargo, General Cargo and Others) 9.2.2. By Industry (Oil & Gas, Ores, Manufacturing, Food, Electrical and Electronics and Others) 9.2.3. By Country (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia & Rest of South America) 9.3. South America: Country Analysis 9.3.1. Brazil Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast 9.3.1.1.1. By Value 9.3.1.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast 9.3.1.2.1. By Cargo Type 9.3.1.2.2. By Industry 10

Table of Contents Table of Contents S. No. Contents Page No. 9.3.2. Argentina Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast 9.3.2.1.1. By Value 9.3.2.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast 9.3.2.2.1. By Cargo Type 9.3.2.2.2. By Industry 9.3.3. Colombia Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast 9.3.2.1.1. By Value 9.3.2.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast 9.3.3.2.1. By Cargo Type 9.3.3.2.2. By Industry 11

Table of Contents S. No. Contents Page No. 10. Middle East & Africa Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 10.1. Market Size & Forecast 10.1.1. By Value 10.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 10.2. Market Share & Forecast 10.2.1. By Cargo Type (Bulk Cargo, Oil & gas and Liquid Cargo, Container Cargo, General Cargo and Others) 10.2.2. By Industry (Oil & Gas, Ores, Manufacturing, Food, Electrical and Electronics and Others) 10.2.3. By Country (Saudi Arabia, Turkey, UAE, South Africa & Rest of MEA) 10.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis 10.3.1. South Africa Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast 10.3.1.1.1. By Value 10.3.1.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast 10.3.1.2.1. By Cargo Type 10.3.1.2.2. By Industry 10.3.2. UAECargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast 10.3.2.1.1. By Value 10.3.2.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast 12

Table of Contents S. No. Contents Page No. 10.3.2.2.1. By Cargo Type 10.3.2.2.2. By Industry 10.3.3. Saudi Arabia Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast 10.3.3.1.1. By Value 10.3.3.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast 10.3.3.2.1. By Cargo Type 10.3.3.2.2. By Industry 10.3.4. Turkey Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Outlook 10.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast 10.3.4.1.1. By Value 10.3.4.1.2. By Seaborne Trade Volume 10.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast 10.3.4.2.1. By Cargo Type 10.3.4.2.2. By Industry 13

Table of Contents S. No. Contents Page No. 11. Market Dynamics 11.1. Drivers 11.2. Challenges 12. Market Trends & Developments 13. Impact of COVID-19 on Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market 14. Competitive Landscape 14.1. Company Profiles (Top 10 Companies) 14.1.1. Company Details 14.1.2. Products & Services 14.1.3. Financials (As Reported) 14.1.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence 14.1.5. Recent Developments 14.1.6. Key Management Personnel 15. Strategic Recommendations 16. About Us & Disclaimer 14

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Research Methodology Market Formulating Developing list Data Data Data Profiling Questionnaire of respondents Collection Validation Analysis In-depth secondary In order to conduct List of industry TechSci conducted Data obtained as a The data was scrutinized research was conducted to industry experts’ players and industry interviews with result of primary using MS-Excel, statistical determine top players in interviews, TechSci specialists was industry experts and and secondary tools and internal the global cargo shipping formulated a detailed developed. industry players for research was proprietary database to transportation market, discussion guide. data collection and validated through obtain qualitative and overall market size and verification. rigorous quantitative insights about segmental market size. triangulation. the global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Primary Research Desk Research Company Analysis ✓ Identifying Key Opinion ✓ Recent Developments ✓ Market Participants Data Data Filter Research & Actionable Business ✓ Market Changing ✓ Key Strengths Collection & Analysis Intelligence Insights Solution Leaders Aspects/Dynamics ✓ Questionnaire Design ✓ Government Policies ✓ In-depth Interviews ✓ Final Conclusion Primary Research Secondary Paid Sources Research ✓ LinkedIn ✓ Company Website ✓ Factiva ✓ TechSci Internal ✓ Company Annual ✓ Hoovers Database Reports ✓ White Paper Study ✓ Financial Reports ✓ Investor Presentations ✓ Regulatory Body ✓ Associations, etc. 16

Research Methodology Baseline Methodology Ourdedicated team of industry experts has monitored and analyzed various aspects of global cargo shipping transportation market. The team has analyzed the outlook of various segments of this market, while considering the major influencing factors such as developments in construction sector in emerging countries; home renovations and changing consumer lifestyle trends; etc. and speculated a positive growth during the next 5 years. The study includes market forecasting which would enable our clients to take better decisions while planning their strategy to achieve sustainability in global cargo shipping transportation market. Methodology Followed forCalculation of Market Size: • Market Size by Value: Market size, in terms of value, for the year 2020 was calculated based on information collected through exhaustive secondary research and primary surveys, with various key opinion leaders/stakeholders, such as cargo shipping transportation supplier companies, channelpartners, end users, industry experts, and other industry participants. • The team interviewed more than 25 – 30 cargo shipping transportation supplier companies, 100 – 120 channel partners, 150 – 200 end users, and 15 – 20 industry experts and other value chain stakeholders in global cargo shipping transportation market to obtain the overall marketsize from 2016-2020, which was validated by the Delphi technique. Taking standard deviation into consideration, the market size was averaged out, to arrive at the market size data from 2016-2020. 17

Research Methodology • Respondents were asked about the current and future market growth rates, market shares by cargo type, by industry, by company and by each region. Removing the outlier responses, the geometric mean of growth estimates and supplier wise revenue shares generated across various segments were considered, to arrive at the final revenue shares. Revenue shares generated across various segments were further triangulated from other stakeholders depending upon the type of cargo shipping transportation. Methodology Followed forCalculation of Market Shares: • Marketsharesbycargotype,byindustry, bycompanyandbyeachregionwerecalculatedbasedontheresponsesreceivedthroughprimary surveys with industry experts, in which the respondents were asked about the market shares or revenue generated from various type of cargo shipping transportation. The final shares were calculated by taking the geometric mean of the responses gathered from key opinion leaders after eliminating the outliers. Methodology Followed forForecasting: • TechSci Research performed periodical checks on data collected through the surveys with logic checks and analyzed the survey results in SPSS/TableauSoftware. • Data triangulation techniques were applied to fill the gaps and to present a more meaningful picture of the market. To forecast global cargo shipping transportation market, TechSci Research used various forecast techniques such as: ✓ Moving Average ✓ Time Series Analysis ✓ Regression Analysis ✓ Econometric and Judgmental Analysis 18

Research Methodology TechSci Research used its own forecast tool, which is based on the growth of various allied industries in respective regions. TechSci Research also used the impact analysis during short, medium and long term period to estimate the demand and to reach accurate market numbers. It shouldbenotedthatthefigures compiledareonlyfor the organized marketincludingmarket sharedata. Partial List of Companies Interviewed Key Secondary Sources ▪ A.P. Moller-Maersk Group ▪ World Bank ▪ MediterraneanShipping CompanyS.A. ▪ TechSci Research Proprietary Database & Knowledge ▪ COSCO Shipping International (Hong Kong) Co., Repository Ltd. ▪ Company Annual Reports ▪ CMA CGM S.A. ▪ Industry Magazines ▪ Hapag-Lloyd AG ▪ Industry Reports ▪ OceanNetwork Express Pte. Ltd. ▪ News Dailies ▪ Evergreen Marine Corporation ▪ Credible Paid Databases ▪ HMM CompanyLimited ▪ Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation ▪ ZimIntegrated Shipping Services Ltd. 19

Industry Brief According to TechSci Research report, “Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market By Cargo Type (Bulk Cargo, Oil & gas and Liquid Cargo, Container Cargo, General Cargo and Others), By Industry (Oil & Gas, Ores, Manufacturing, Food, Electrical and Electronics and Others), By Region, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2016-2026’’, the global cargo shipping transportation market is projected to cross 13 billion tons in terms of seaborne trade volume by 2026, on account of growing economies like India, China and Brazil. Moreover, growing exports and imports of bulk, general, liquid and container cargo trade in Asia Pacific & the Middle East countries is expected to bolster the global cargo shipping transportation market through 2026. Additionally, the free trade agreements that are passed by different countries such as Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (TPSEP), ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) are some of the factors that are boosting the global cargo shipping transportation market in the forecast period. Global cargo shipping transportation market can be segmented based on Cargo Type, Industry and Region. In terms of Cargo type, the market can bifurcate into Bulk Cargo, Oil &gasandLiquid Cargo, Container Cargo, General Cargo and Others. Rapid urbanization and industrialization are likely to propel the demand for bulk cargo shipping especially in the Asia Pacific and South America Regions. Rising infrastructure development, that requires significant usage of iron ore, industrial coal and steel products is anticipated to drive the demand for bulk cargo shipping. Nowadays, seaborne trade has grown to an extent where almost no country can be fully self-reliant only on its domestic resources. Every country is involved in the process of exporting what it produces and importing what it lacks, no individual country can be dependent only on its domestic resource. General cargo is likely to witness the highest CAGR in the global cargo shipping transportation market owing to offer flexibility to be used as non-specialized cargo. In terms of Industry, the market is segmented into Oil & Gas, Ores, Manufacturing, Food, Electrical and Electronics and Others. The Oil and Ores segment dominates the market owing to the increased demand and supply of crude oil, refined petroleum products and gas. The oil sector continued and will continue to grow in the coming years amid a surplus in oil market supply and low oil prices. In 2016, the leading oil producer in the world was Western Asia and the leading consumption was in the Asia Pacific region. Also, the leading producer of natural gas in 2016 was North America and the highest natural gas consumption was in North America followed by Asia Pacific. Therefore, the trade between these countries is expected to positively influence the market for oil and gas. The liquified petroleum gas trade increase by a considerable amount in the past years owing to the continued rise in exports from the United States and Western Asia and robust import demand in China and India. The growing demand from the petrochemical industry and the household sector were the main sources of demand in both countries. In the global cargo shipping transportation market, Asia-Pacific is the largest contributor with around 35% market share by value in 2020. China is the largest contributing country in the region with around 53% share by value in 2020, followed by South Korea, Japan, Taiwan and India. The growing infrastructure and manufacturing sectors in China are contributing to the country’s leading market position. In India, increasing urbanisation, growing population and industrial sector are expected to positively influence the cargo shipping transportation market in India during forecast period. Moreover, the rising trend of globalization is also a key factor influencing the growth of the cargo shipping transportation market in the region. Nine out of the world’s top ten ports are located in the Asia-Pacific region. The Shanghai Port (China), Singapore Port (Singapore), Shenzhen Port (China), Ningbo-Zhoushan (China), Hong Kong, S.A.R.(China), Busan Port (Republic of Korea) & Keihin Port (Japan) are some port terminals that handle millions of TEU annually that subsequently drive the growth of the Asia Pacific market. A.P. Moller – Maersk, Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A., COSCO Shipping International (Hong Kong) Company Limited, CMA CGM S.A., Hapag-Lloyd AG, Ocean Network Express Pte. Ltd., Evergreen Marine Corporation, HMM Company Limited, Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation, Zim Integrated Shipping Services Limited, among others are the leading players operating in the global cargo shipping transportation market. Companies operating in the market are using organic strategies such as acquisitions, partnerships and collaborations to boost their share in the global cargo shipping transportation market. “Increasing investment in port infrastructure, various trade related agreements between countries and rising supply and demand cycle across the globe are boosting demand for cargo shipping, globally. Moreover, technological advancements in the shipping industry and growing infrastructure development in the developing economies have also been positively influencing the market. Continuance of such upward trend in the global export and import is expected to drive the global cargo shipping transportation market in the comingyears.”, said Mr. Karan Chechi, Research Director with TechSci Research, a research based global management consulting firm. 20

Sample Data -Snapshot Global Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Size, By Value (USD Million), By Volume (Million Tonnes), 2016–2026F 13.00 14.00 15.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 90.00 100.00 110.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 5.00 6.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 10.00 20.00 2016 CAGR By Value & Volume 2020 2021E CAGR By Value & Volume 2026F XX% By Value (USD Million) YY% By Volume (Million Tonnes) Europe Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Share, By Cargo Type, By Value, FY2016–FY2026F Bulk Cargo Oil & gas and Liquid Cargo Container Cargo General Cargo Others 2026F 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 2025F 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 2024F 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 2023F 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 2022F 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 2021E 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 2020 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 2019 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 2018 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 2017 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 2016 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% Germany Cargo Shipping Transportation Market Share, By Industry, By Value, FY2016–FY2026F Oil & Gas Ores Manufacturing Food Electrical and Electronics Others 2026F 20% 10% 20% 20% 20% 10% 2025F 20% 10% 20% 20% 20% 10% 2024F 20% 10% 20% 20% 20% 10% 2023F 20% 10% 20% 20% 20% 10% 2022F 20% 10% 20% 20% 20% 10% 2021E 20% 10% 20% 20% 20% 10% 2020 20% 10% 20% 20% 20% 10% 2019 20% 10% 20% 20% 20% 10% 2018 20% 10% 20% 20% 20% 10% 2017 20% 10% 20% 20% 20% 10% 2016 20% 10% 20% 20% 20% 10% 21

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