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3D Printing Automotive Market Forecast 2026

2016 – 2026 GLOBAL 3D PRINTING AUTOMOTIVE MARKET FORECAST ANDOPPORTUNITIES www.techsciresearch.com MARKET INTELLIGENCE . CONSULTING 1 Automotive © TechSci Research 1

Table of Contents S. No. Contents 1. Service Overview 2. Research Methodology 3. Impact of COVID-19 on Global 3D Printing Automotive Market 4. Executive Summary 5. Voice of Customer 5.1. Brand Awareness 5.2. Challenges/Unmet Needs 5.3. Factors Considered for Selecting 3D Printing Services 6. Global 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 6.1. Market Size & Forecast 6.1.1. By Value 6.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 6.2. Market Share & Forecast 6.2.1. By Material (Metals, Polymer and Others) By Technology (Stereolithography, Fused Disposition Modelling, Selective Laser 6.2.2. Sintering, Laminated Object Manufacturing, Three Dimensional Inject Printing and Others) 6.2.3. By Application (Prototyping & Tooling, Manufacturing Complex Components, Research, Development & Innovation and Others) 6.2.4. By Region 6.2.5. By Company (2020) 6.3. Market Map (By Material, By Region) 2 Automotive © TechSci Research 2

Table of Contents S. No. Contents 7. North America 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 7.1. Market Size & Forecast 7.1.1. By Value 7.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 7.2. Market Share & Forecast 7.2.1. By Material 7.2.2. By Technology 7.2.3. By Application 7.2.4. By Country 7.3. North America: Country Analysis 7.3.1. United States 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast 7.3.1.1.1. By Value 7.3.1.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast 7.3.1.2.1. By Material 7.3.1.2.2. By Technology 7.3.1.2.3. By Application 7.3.2. Mexico 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast 7.3.2.1.1. By Value 7.3.2.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast 7.3.2.2.1. By Material 7.3.2.2.2. By Technology 7.3.2.2.3. By Application 3 Automotive © TechSci Research 3

Table of Contents S. No. Contents 7.3.3. Canada 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast 7.3.3.1.1. By Value 7.3.3.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast 7.3.3.2.1. By Material 7.3.3.2.2. By Technology 7.3.3.2.3. By Application 8. Europe 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 8.1. Market Size & Forecast 8.1.1. By Value 8.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 8.2. Market Share & Forecast 8.2.1. By Material 8.2.2. By Technology 8.2.3. By Application 8.2.4. By Country 8.3. Europe: Country Analysis 8.3.1. Germany 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast 8.3.1.1.1. By Value 8.3.1.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast 8.3.1.2.1. By Material 4 Automotive © TechSci Research 4

Table of Contents S. No. Contents 8.3.1.2.2. By Technology 8.3.1.2.3. By Application 8.3.2. Spain 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast 8.3.2.1.1. By Value 8.3.2.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast 8.3.2.2.1. By Material 8.3.2.2.2. By Technology 8.3.2.2.3. By Application 8.3.3. France 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast 8.3.3.1.1. By Value 8.3.3.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast 8.3.3.2.1. By Material 8.3.3.2.2. By Technology 8.3.3.2.3. By Application 8.3.4. United Kingdom 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast 8.3.4.1.1. By Value 8.3.4.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast 8.3.4.2.1. By Material 8.3.4.2.2. By Technology 8.3.4.2.3. By Application 5 Automotive © TechSci Research 5

Table of Contents S. No. Contents 8.3.5. Italy 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast 8.3.5.1.1. By Value 8.3.5.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast 8.3.5.2.1. By Material 8.3.5.2.2. By Technology 8.3.5.2.3. By Application 9. Asia-Pacific 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 9.1. Market Size & Forecast 9.1.1. By Value 9.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 9.2. Market Share & Forecast 9.2.1. By Material 9.2.2. By Technology 9.2.3. By Application 9.2.4. By Country 9.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis 9.3.1. China 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast 9.3.1.1.1. By Value 9.3.1.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast 9.3.1.2.1. By Material 9.3.1.2.2. By Technology 9.3.1.2.3. By Application 6 Automotive © TechSci Research 6

Table of Contents S. No. Contents 9.3.2. Japan 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast 9.3.2.1.1. By Value 9.3.2.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast 9.3.2.2.1. By Material 9.3.2.2.2. By Technology 9.3.2.2.3. By Application 9.3.3. South Korea 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast 9.3.3.1.1. By Value 9.3.3.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast 9.3.3.2.1. By Material 9.3.3.2.2. By Technology 9.3.3.2.3. By Application 9.3.4. India 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 9.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast 9.3.4.1.1. By Value 9.3.4.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 9.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast 9.3.4.2.1. By Material 9.3.4.2.2. By Technology 9.3.4.2.3. By Application 7 Automotive © TechSci Research 7

Table of Contents S. No. Contents 9.3.5. Thailand 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 9.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast 9.3.5.1.1. By Value 9.3.5.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 9.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast 9.3.5.2.1. By Material 9.3.5.2.2. By Technology 9.3.5.2.3. By Application 10. South America 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 10.1. Market Size & Forecast 10.1.1. By Value 10.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 10.2. Market Share & Forecast 10.2.1. By Material 10.2.2. By Technology 10.2.3. By Application 10.2.4. By Country 10.3. South America: Country Analysis 10.3.1. Brazil 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast 10.3.1.1.1. By Value 10.3.1.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast 10.3.1.2.1. By Material 10.3.1.2.2. By Technology 10.3.1.2.3. By Application 8 Automotive © TechSci Research 8

Table of Contents S. No. Contents 10.3.2. Argentina 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast 10.3.2.1.1. By Value 10.3.2.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast 10.3.2.2.1. By Material 10.3.2.2.2. By Technology 10.3.2.2.3. By Application 10.3.3. Colombia 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast 10.3.3.1.1. By Value 10.3.3.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast 10.3.3.2.1. By Material 10.3.3.2.2. By Technology 10.3.3.2.3. By Application 11. Middle East & Africa 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 11.1. Market Size & Forecast 11.1.1. By Value 11.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 11.2. Market Share & Forecast 11.2.1. By Material 11.2.2. By Technology 11.2.3. By Application 11.2.4. By Country 11.3. Middle East & Africa : Country Analysis 9 Automotive © TechSci Research 9

Table of Contents S. No. Contents 11.3.1. Turkey 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 11.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast 11.3.1.1.1. By Value 11.3.1.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 11.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast 11.3.1.2.1. By Material 11.3.1.2.2. By Technology 11.3.1.2.3. By Application 11.3.2. Iran 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 11.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast 11.3.2.1.1. By Value 11.3.2.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 11.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast 11.3.2.2.1. By Material 11.3.2.2.2. By Technology 11.3.2.2.3. By Application 11.3.3. South Africa 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 11.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast 11.3.3.1.1. By Value 11.3.3.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 11.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast 11.3.3.2.1. By Material 11.3.3.2.2. By Technology 11.3.3.2.3. By Application 10 Automotive © TechSci Research 10

Table of Contents S. No. Contents 11.3.4. Morocco 3D Printing Automotive Market Outlook 11.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast 11.3.4.1.1. By Value 11.3.4.1.2. By Volume (Automotive 3D Printer Shipment) 11.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast 11.3.4.2.1. By Material 11.3.4.2.2. By Technology 11.3.4.2.3. By Application 12. Supply Chain Analysis 13. Market Dynamics 13.1. Drivers 13.2. Challenges 14. Market Trends and Developments 15. Competitive Landscape 15.1. 3D Systems, Inc. 15.2. Voxeljet AG 15.3. Stratasys Ltd. 15.4. Höganäs AB 15.5. EOS GmbH Electro Optical Systems 15.6. GE Additive 15.7. Autodesk, Inc. 15.8. 3DGence 15.9. Optomec, Inc. 15.10. Ultimaker B.V. 15.11. Materialise NV 16. Strategic Recommendations 17. About Us & Disclaimer 11 Automotive © TechSci Research 11

SERVICE OVERVIEW

Service Overview Scope of Report: 3D Printing Automotive Market 3D printing is the most common way of delivering three-dimensional articles from a computerized document utilizing a printing machine. This process includes setting down progressive layers of material until the whole article is fabricated. 3D printing is used in end-user industries, for example, auto, defense and aviation. 3D printing in the automotive industry is used to make prototypes of parts and make customized parts, etc. Market Segmentation Year Range MATERIAL APPLICATION • Metals • Prototyping & Tooling Review Period • Polymer • Manufacturing Complex 2016 – 2019 • Others Components • Research, Development & Base Year TECHNOLOGY Innovation 2020 • Stereolithography • Others • Fused Disposition Modelling Estimated Year • Selective Laser Sintering REGION 2021 • Laminated Object • Asia-Pacific Forecast Period Manufacturing • Europe • Three Dimensional Inject • North America 2022 – 2026 Printing • South America • Others • Middle East & Africa 13 Automotive © TechSci Research 13

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Research Methodology Market Formulating Developing List Data Data Data Profiling Questionnaire of Respondents Collection Validation Analysis In-depth secondary In order to conduct List of industry TechSci conducted Data obtained as a The data was scrutinized research was conducted to industry experts’ players and industry interviews with result of primary using MS-Excel, statistical determine top players in interviews, TechSci specialists was industry experts and and secondary tools and internal the global 3D printing formulated a detailed developed. industry players for research was proprietary database to automotive market, discussion guide. data collection and validated through obtain qualitative and overall market size and verification. rigorous quantitative insights about segmental market size. triangulation. the global 3D printing automotive market. Primary Research Desk Research Company Analysis ✓ Identifying Key Opinion ✓ Recent Developments ✓ Market Participants Data Data Filter Research & Actionable Business ✓ Market Changing ✓ Key Strengths Collection & Analysis Intelligence Insights Solution Leaders Aspects/Dynamics ✓ Questionnaire Design ✓ Government Policies ✓ In-depth Interviews ✓ Conclusion Primary Research Secondary Paid Sources Research ✓ LinkedIn ✓ Company Websites ✓ Factiva ✓ TechSci Internal ✓ Company Annual ✓ Hoovers Database Reports ✓ White Paper Study ✓ Financial Reports ✓ Investor Presentations ✓ Regulatory Body ✓ Associations, etc. 15 Automotive © TechSci Research 15

Research Methodology Baseline Methodology Our dedicated team of industry experts has monitored and analyzed various aspects of the global 3D printing automotive market. The team has analyzed the outlook of various segments of this market, while considering the major influencing factors such as adoption of various technologies in 3D printing for automotive industry, growing awareness of end-users over customization using 3D printing and production of various automotive parts using 3D printing, etc. The study includes market forecasting, which would enable our clients to take better decisions while planning their strategy to achieve sustainability in the global 3D printing automotive market. Methodology Followed for Calculation of Market Size: • Market Size by Value : Market size, in terms of value, for the year 2020 was calculated based on information collected through exhaustive secondary research and primary surveys, with various key opinion leaders/stakeholders, such as 3D printing companies, channel partners, market influencers & end-users, industry experts and other industry participants. • The team interviewed more than 15 3D printing companies, 100 end-users and 15 industry experts and other stakeholders in the global 3D printing automotive market to obtain the overall market size between 2016 and 2020, which was validated by the Delphi technique. Taking standard deviation into consideration, the market size was averaged out, to arrive at the market size data during the historical period. • Respondents were asked about the current and future market growth rates, market shares by material, by technology, by application, by company and by region. Removing the outlier response, the geometric mean of growth estimates and provider wise revenue shares generated across various segments were considered, to arrive at the final revenue share. Revenue shares generated across various segments were further triangulated from other stakeholders. • Market Size by Volume: It includes the number of automotive 3D printer shipments for the year range between 2016 and 2026. 16 Automotive © TechSci Research 16

Research Methodology Methodology Followed for Calculation of Market Shares: • Market shares by material, by technology, by application, by company and by region were calculated based on the responses received through primary surveys with industry experts, in which the respondents were asked about the market shares or revenue generated from various segments of global 3D printing automotive market. The final shares were calculated by taking the geometric mean of the responses gathered from key opinion leaders after eliminating the outliers. Methodology Followed for Forecasting: • TechSci Research performed periodical checks on data collected through the surveys with logic checks and analyzed the survey results in SPSS/Tableau Software. • Data triangulation techniques were applied to fill the gaps and to present a more meaningful picture of the market. To forecast global 3D printing automotive market, TechSci Research used various forecast techniques such as: ✓ Moving Average ✓ Time Series Analysis ✓ Regression Analysis ✓ Econometric and Judgmental Analysis Note: (a) Sum of some shares may not be exactly 100.00% due to round off till two decimal places. 17 Automotive © TechSci Research 17

Research Methodology TechSci Research used its own forecast tool, which is based on the growth of various allied industries in respective regions. TechSci Research also used the impact analysis during short, medium and long term period to estimate the demand and to reach accurate market numbers. The currency used in the report is the United States Dollar (USD), with the market size indicated in USD million. Partial List of Companies Interviewed Key Secondary Sources • 3D Systems, Inc ▪ World Bank • Voxeljet AG ▪ TechSci Research Proprietary Database & Knowledge • Stratasys Ltd Repository • Höganäs AB ▪ Company Annual Reports • EOS GmbH Electro Optical Systems ▪ Industry Magazines • GE Additive ▪ Industry Reports • Autodesk, Inc ▪ News Dailies • 3DGence ▪ Credible Paid Databases • Optomec, Inc • Ultimaker B.V • Materialise NV 18 Automotive © TechSci Research 18

Industry Brief Upsurging demand for customization using 3D printing and increased demand for vehicle production using 3D printer across the world to drive global 3D printing automotive market. According to TechSci Research report “3D Printing Automotive Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2016- 2026”, Global 3D printing automotive market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 19.55% in value terms, in the next five years to reach USD4079.76 million by 2026. 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is gaining prominence in the automotive industry due to its application in the manufacturing of automotive components. The technology can be used for manufacturing prototypes of automotive seats, and components of the exhaust system, among others. In comparison to the traditional process of manufacturing components, 3D printing process is quick with reduced overall product development time, and improved efficiency. Technologies used for 3D printing include Stereolithography (SLA), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), PolyJet, Digital Light Processing (DLP), Multi Jet Fusion (MJF), Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS), Electron Beam Melting (EBM), etc. By utilizing 3D printing to make models a long time before the final production, automakers can test for quality prior to the actual production plan. Given the design adaptability of 3D printing, organizations can construct and test a huge variety of models. General Motors, for instance, utilizes the 3D printing technologies of specific laser sintering (SLS) and stereolithography (SLA) widely in its preproduction and configuration processes across its functional areas— design, engineering and production with its fast-prototyping department delivering test models of more than 20,000 parts. Thus, 3D printing is expediting production in the automotive sector. Global 3D Printing Automotive market can be segmented based on material, technology, application, company and region. In terms of material, the market can be segmented into polymer, metal and others. The polymer segment led the market in 2020 with a share of 47% and the segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR through 2026. Due to flexibility and high strength, polymers are preferred over metal, thereby, driving the market through 2026. Automobiles consist of a broad range of plastic 3D printed parts and also plastic materials are used more as compared to any other materials in 3D printing methods inside the automotive industry. Additionally, materials like Acrylonitrile butadiene Styrene (ABS) filaments are one of the most frequently used plastics for 3D printing car components and are frequently used within the bodywork of vehicles. Following polymer, metal segment is anticipated to account for the largest share in 2026.Metalcan withstand hightemperature and pressure,making themthe perfect choice for the 3D printing process. Some of the major players operating globally in 3D printing automotive market are: 3D Systems, Inc., Voxeljet AG, Stratasys Ltd., Höganäs AB, EOS GmbH Electro Optical Systems, GE Additive, Autodesk Inc., 3DGence, Optomec Inc., Ultimaker B.V., Materialise NV Companies operating in the 3D printing automotive market are focusing on material and software advancement so that 3D printing process is more efficient and can be used for producing high quality material. In the similar front, 3D systems announced in 2021 an agreement to acquire Oqton, a software company, with USD180 million that is a leader in the creation of new breed of intelligent, cloud-based manufacturing operating system platform. In the same year, 3D systems advanced production application by introducing high-throughput 3D printing technologies, a new partnership to provide industry-leading post- processing, improved additive manufacturing software, and new production-grade photopolymer. “North America region holds the major share in the 3D printing automotive market with 36.90% share in 2020, led by the United States, as the country holds the major share in the North America region with 76.04% share. North America is the key market in manufacturing automobiles and auto parts using 3D printing technology. The US automotive industry frequently uses 3D printing technologies for rapid prototyping. It is also commonly used for complex, high-value, or custompartsforantiquecars.Luxury andcustomized vehiclebusiness is more prominent in North America. Motorsports such as NASCAR and Formula 1 have also been a field for the application of this technology due to the high demand for performance and weight reduction in the automotive industry.”, said Mr. Karan Chechi, Research Director with TechSci Research, a research based global management consulting firm. 19 Automotive © TechSci Research 19

Sample Data -Snapshot Global 3D Printing Automotive Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2016-2026F CAGR 2016-2020 CAGR 2021E-2026F By Value: xx% By Value: xx% 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022F 2023F 2024F 2025F 2026F Value (USD Million) Europe 3D Printing Automotive Market Share, By Material, By Value, 2016-2026F 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022F 2023F 2024F 2025F 2026F Polymers 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% Metals 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% Others 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% Europe 3D Printing Automotive Market Share, By Technology, By Value, 2016-2026F 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022F 2023F 2024F 2025F 2026F Stereolithography 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% Selective Laser Sintering 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% Fused Deposition Modelling 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% 15.00% Laminated Object Manufacturing 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% 20.00% Three Dimensional Inject Printing 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% Others 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 20 Automotive © TechSci Research 20

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About Us & Disclaimer TechSci Research is a global market research and consulting company with offices in the US, UK and India. TechSci Research provides market research reports in numberof areas to organizations. The company uses innovative business models that focus on improving productivity, while ensuring creation of high-quality reports. The proprietary forecasting models use various analyses of both industry-specific and macroeconomic variables on a state-by-state basis to produce a unique ‘bottom-up’ model of a country, regional and global industry prospects. Combined with the detailed analysis of company activity and industry trends, the result is a uniquely rich evaluation of the opportunities available in the market. Related Reports • Global Automotive Software Market, By Vehicle Type (Passenger Car, Light Commercial Vehicle, Medium and Heavy Commercial Vehicle) By Application(ADAS&Safety,ConnectedServices,AutonomousDriving,HMI,V2X,Infotainment,ElectricVehicleChargingManagement,Electric Vehicle Battery Management, V2G) By Software Layer (Operating System, Middleware, Application Software) By Company, By Region, Forecast &Opportunities, 2026 • Global Automotive X-by-Wire Systems Market, By Vehicle Type (Passenger Cars and Commercial Vehicles), By System Type (Throttle-By-Wire Systems, Shift-By-Wire, Park-By-Wire Systems, Brake-By-Wire and Steer-By-Wire), By Geography, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2026 TechSci Research – North America TechSci Research – Europe TechSci Research – Asia-Pacific 708 Third Avenue, Manhattan, 54, Old brook, Bretton, B – 44, Sector – 57, Noida, National Capital New York, United States Peterborough, Region, U.P. - India Tel: +1- 646- 360- 1656 United Kingdom Tel: +91-120-4523900 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] www.techsciresearch.com www.techsciresearch.com www.techsciresearch.com Disclaimer The contents of this report are based on information generally available to the public from sources believed to be reliable. No representation is made that it is timely, accurate or complete. TechSci Research has taken due care and caution in compilation of data as this has been obtained from various sources including which it considers reliable and firsthand. However, TechSci Research does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of any information and it is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of such information and especially states that it has no financial liability whatsoever to the subscribers / users of this report. The information herein, together with all estimates and forecasts, can change without notice. All the figures provided in this document are indicative of relative market size and are strictly for client’s internal consumption. Usage of the same for purpose other than internal will require prior approval of TechSci Research.