xii 54- Jean Emile Buland, Deux ans a la ville (retour apres), from Salon catalogue Illustrations illustre, 1881. Photo: Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. 98 55. Paul Hadol, "L'Araignee du soir," Le Monde Comique, 1875 — 76. Photo: Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. 98 56. Hippolyte Cote, "Croquis parisien," Le Monde Comique, 1879—80. Photo: Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. 99 57. Edouard Manet, La Prune, ca. 1877, oil on canvas, collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Photo: National Gallery of Art. 100 58. Paul David, "Boulevardieres," Le Monde Comique, 1874-75. Photo: Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. 101 59. Edward Ancourt, "Au boulevard," Le Monde Comique, 1874-75. Photo: Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. 101 60. Edouard Manet, Les Bockeuses, 1878, pastel on canvas, Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums and Art Galleries. Photo: Glasgow Museums and Art Galleries. 102 61. Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Au cafe, ca. 1877, oil on canvas, Rijksmuseum Kroller- Miiller, Otterlo, The Netherlands. Photo: Rijksmuseum Kroller-Miiller. 104 62. Henri Gervex, Groupe a table, ca. 1880—85 (?), oil on panel, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Photo: Corcoran Gallery of Art. 105 63. Giovanni Boldini, Conversation au cafe, ca. 1875-80, oil on panel. Photo: Sotheby's, Inc. © 1991, ARS N.Y./SPADEM. 105 64. Edgar Degas, Femmes devant un cafe, le soir, 1877, pastel over monotype, Musee d'Orsay, Paris. Photo: Reunion des Musees Nationaux, Paris. 106 65. Edgar Degas, LAttente, ca. 1879—80 or 1876—77, monotype, Musee Picasso, Paris. Photo: © Reunion des Musees Nationaux, Paris. 109 66. Detail of figure 64. no 67. Edgar Degas, Au cafe, ca. 1876—77, monotype, through a prior bequest of Mr. and Mrs. Martin A. Ryerson, 1990.77.1, Art Institute of Chicago. Photo: © 1990, Art Institute of Chicago. 111 68. Jules-Arsene Garnier, Le Constat d'adultere, 1885. Photo: Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. 114 69. "Occupations des fillettes," 1890, Cabinet des Estampes, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. Photo: Bibliotheque Nationale. 115 70. Victor Morland, "Coupeau, Lantier, Mes-Bottes et cie.," Le Monde Comique, 1879-80. Photo: Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. 117 71. Pascal-Adolphe-Jean Dagnan-Bouveret, Repos a cote de la Seine, 1880, oil on canvas. Photo: © 1990 Sotheby's, Inc. 119 72. Atelier des modistes, n.d., wash drawing, Cabinet des Estampes, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. Photo: Bibliotheque Nationale. 119 73. "Pres du boulevard," Le Monde Comique, 1879-80. Photo: Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. 121 74. Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Chez la modiste, ca. 1876 — 78, oil on canvas, bequest of Annie Swan Coburn, Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Photo: Fogg Art Museum. 123